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Parker RexNovember 8, 2024

Does AI Change the Government for Good? (Consequential)

Does AI change government for good? This episode dives into AI news, Zed IDE, Rust-powered speed, open-source LLMs, and next-gen collaboration.

Show Notes

Parker dives into the latest AI tooling and real-world workflows this week, highlighting Zed IDE, a powerful new prompt ecosystem, Warp terminals, and hands-on agent work—plus what the current geopolitical landscape means for AI tooling.

Zed IDE overview and impressions

  • A fast, Rust-based IDE aiming to replace traditional editors with AI-assisted capabilities.
  • Core strengths:
    • Performance: built in Rust, designed to be lag-free with multi-buffer editing (up to 120 FPS).
    • Open source with a readable repo and a familiar feel for Vim/Emacs users.
    • Strong project-wide capabilities: outline view, fuzzy search, and a dedicated AI panel.
  • Notable features:
    • Inline AI assistant (control/enter) for on-the-fly changes.
    • AI contexts: shareable conversations that can be loaded into new sessions.
    • Prompt Library: a built-in catalog of prompts you can reuse across projects.
    • Zai model: new in-editor model tuned from Claude 3.5 Sonet, currently free.
    • New workflow ideas: contexts, conversations, and in-editor prompts are integrated directly into the IDE.
  • Notable UX notes:
    • The AI assistant outputs aren’t applied automatically; you typically copy/apply results via keyboard commands.
    • Collaboration panel feels experimental and may not suit everyone; it’s built into the editor as a chat-like space for bug discussion.
    • Diagnostics pane shows multi-file errors in a dedicated view, helping you stay in flow without chasing errors across windows.
  • Practical takeaways:
    • If you code frequently with AI help, Zed’s in-editor contexts, prompt library, and multi-buffer UX can significantly speed up workflows.
    • Expect small gaps between assistant outputs and applying changes; there’s a learning curve to the precise apply-flow.

In-editor AI workflow: contexts, prompts, and commands

  • Contexts vs. conversations:
    • Contexts store past conversations and project references; you can load them into new sessions.
    • Conversations provide the memory you reference in subsequent AI interactions.
  • Prompt Library:
    • A centralized library of prompts you can reuse anywhere in the editor.
    • Improves consistency and speed by avoiding re-creating prompts for similar tasks.
  • Commands and navigation:
    • Command Palette: Forge slash commands for quick actions (insert file, fetch docs, etc.).
    • File juggling: fetch docs or external sources and insert them into your current file as code fences for easy editing.
    • Project navigation and outline: easy switches between files and project structure without losing context.
  • Quick tips:
    • Use the inline assistant for on-page edits; use the right-side AI panel for broader context and historical prompts.
    • You can load a prompt or context into a session to steer the AI during large changes.

The big prompt library and model integration

  • What it is:
    • A curated collection of system prompts and LM instructions from popular models (e.g., Claude, OpenAI, etc.), bundled for quick reference.
  • Why it matters:
    • Prompt engineering remains one of the biggest levers for AI quality; having examples handy helps you blueprint better prompts quickly.
  • Parker’s take:
    • The library is a solid reference, but you’ll still need to tailor prompts to your exact use case. It’s a great learning and baseline tool.

Bolt vs. in-editor control vs. full-stack automation

  • Bolt concept:
    • A browser-based tool that can generate full-stack results (e.g., a Spotify clone) and manage dependencies.
  • Trade-offs:
    • Great for beginners or quick scaffolds.
    • Can produce “spaghetti code” or less-tweakable outputs; you lose some control over fine-grained architecture.
    • In-editor workflows typically offer more control and better integration with your project’s context.
  • Takeaway:
    • Use Bolt for rapid scaffolding or learning prompts, but rely on in-editor tooling for fine-grained control and maintainability.

Warp terminal: natural language, faster commands

  • What it does:
    • Natural language-enabled terminal, with a context-aware toggle that activates when you start typing non-shell commands.
  • Why it’s useful:
    • Speeds up common tasks (migrations, searches across docs, quick scripting) by letting you describe what you want in plain language.
    • Context handling means you don’t have to repeat everything in every session.
  • Practical tip:
    • Leverage Warp to prototype quick commands and then drop into a shell for exact scripting once you confirm behavior.

Geopolitics and AI: Anthropic, Palantir, AWS, and the government angle

  • Key development:
    • Anthropic signs a significant collaboration with Palantir and AWS to provide AI-enabled insights and capabilities to U.S. defense and intelligence workflows.
  • Implications for developers:
    • Public-sector and defense-adjacent AI tooling influence which models and providers gain traction.
    • Expect shifts in procurement, data governance, and model access that could steer tool choices in enterprise settings.
  • Perspective:
    • The landscape is moving toward a mix of private-sector AI power and government-backed deployment, with notable attention on regulatory capture risk and ethical guardrails.
  • Quick take:
    • Keep an eye on XAI (the new AI initiatives from around the same time) and Claude/01-era progress; government access to compute and data can reshape timelines and tooling affinities.

Claude, haou, 01, and the compute race

  • Claude updates:
    • Claude haou (new model) announced; Parker didn’t find it materially helpful in his use case, but acknowledges ongoing model iterations.
  • 01 and the compute race:
    • Anticipation around a new 01 model drop; early previews are watched as a leading indicator for capabilities.
    • XAI’s rapid build-out (reportedly faster than typical timelines) is noteworthy; watch for industrial-scale compute availability by December.
  • Takeaway:
    • Model updates are frequent; stay on the lookout for capabilities that directly impact your workflow (e.g., chain-of-thought reasoning, code generation, safety features).

Agents and a real-world site audit workflow

  • Core idea:
    • Agents are specialized, task-focused components that perform a specific job well; multi-agent workflows beat trying to cram everything into a single agent.
  • The site audit agent (demo project):
    • What it does:
      • Visual testing: captures screenshots across desktop/tablet/phone sizes for all views.
      • Performance: runs Lighthouse/PageSpeed checks.
      • SEO and accessibility: analyzes domain/page authority, accessibility semantics, and SEO best practices.
      • Security checks: basic policy and SSL checks.
      • Framework detection: identifies underlying tech stack (to reproduce or learn from the stack).
    • How it works (high level):
      • The agent orchestrates multiple tools via a CLI. You pass a URL (or multiple URLs) and pick which checks to run.
      • Outputs are aggregated into a large JSON, then summarized and turned into prompts for an LM (Claude in this case) to generate both a client-facing report and a developer-oriented improvement plan.
    • UI and scale:
      • Headless by default; outputs can be organized per-URL with folders and test results.
      • The workflow emphasizes chunking long lists so the LM can handle the data without hitting token limits.
  • Why this matters:
    • This is a concrete example of multi-tool orchestration with AI, showing how to produce actionable, comprehensive audit reports in minutes rather than hours.
  • Takeaway:
    • For consultants and product teams, building modular agents for distinct tasks (visual QA, performance, SEO, security) can dramatically speed up audits and enable scalable reporting.

Practical takeaways and actionables

  • Try Zed if you want a high-performance, AI-enabled editor with native prompts and contexts; watch for the friction between outputs and applying changes.
  • Leverage the Prompt Library and Contexts to accelerate repetitive AI tasks across projects.
  • Use Warp or similar natural-language terminals to speed up shell work and reduce boilerplate typing.
  • Explore multi-agent workflows for complex tasks (e.g., site audits, bug triage, accessibility checks) to reduce manual labor and improve consistency.
  • Stay informed about government-facing AI partnerships and large-model compute launches; they shape which providers and models become mainstream in enterprise settings.

Next steps and what to watch

  • Keep an eye on Claude 01 and XAI’s compute roadmap for real-world impact on coding and AI-assisted workflows.
  • Watch for deeper integration of the AI assistant in editors (changes that can be applied directly from prompts) and improved UI flows.
  • Monitor how AI governance and procurement shifts influence tooling choices in teams and startups alike.

If you want deeper dives on any of these topics, tell me which segment you’d like expanded into a full tutorial or hands-on walkthrough.